The Male Gender as a Performance in Beer Advertisements Essay

Aaron Devor in, â€Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender,† argues that gender is a performance. He supports his argument by recognizing how society rewards, tolerates or punishes conformity to or divergence from social norms (widely accepted behaviors set by society). If a male fails to fall into his expected characterization of dominance and aggression or a female fails to act out in passivity and submission, they are at high risk of societal punishment. Michael Messner and Jeffrey Montez de Oca explain that contemporary beer ads represent a desirable male lifestyle to reaffirm masculinity in a time when men are insecure. Their essay, â€Å"The Male Consumer as a Loser: Beer and Liquor Ads in Mega Sports Media†¦show more content†¦As they develop concepts of themselves as individuals they do so while observing themselves as reflected in the eyes of others. (Devor 142) Messner and Montez de Oca’s essay informs the reader of a four dominant gender themes. Two of the gender themes are losers and buddies. The â€Å"Loser† is a loner, a male who can’t or chooses to not follow the generally accepted ways of man-hood. The other theme, the â€Å"Buddies,† is the group in which a man lives in the safety of a male group who share a similar dominant masculine status (411). By comparing members of the â€Å"Losers† group and the â€Å"Buddies† group, we can conclude that because of the Losers’ inability to follow the socially accepted behaviors of males and man-hood, they are denied and often the object of public humiliation by both women and other men. One study, of which is a topic of Devor’s essay, used school aged children who were given dolls and asked to identify their gender (141). These children used clues such as hair length and clothing style to determine the gender of the doll instead of noti ceable anatomical clues. From this study we can see an expectation, set by society, on dress or accessorizing of a certain gender. Messner and Montez de Oca show what this expectation leads to in their essay. As boys develop into teens they start to learn more about the humanShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol On Social Influences Within Health And Well Being1317 Words   |  6 Pages I choose the Theory of Planned Behaviour Model. The Theory of Planned Behaviour was created by Ajzen and Fishbein in 1974. Ajzen (1985) first defined intention as an attempt to perform a certain behaviour rather than with regard to the actual performance. Although alcohol may be beneficial to your health, however this is only if it is consumed in very small amounts. Those who are aged 18-35 are categorised with higher prevalence of alcohol use. The Theory of Planned Behaviour is based around threeRead MoreGender Roles Are A Conception Of Femininity And Masculinity Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Advertisements Gender roles are a conception of femininity and masculinity. 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No one is immune from the affect of the agents of socialization that exist in malls. Anyone and everyone who is part of a society is a product of socialization. Within every advertisement, clothing store, toy store, arcade, music store, etc, there is a gender preferred subliminal message being sent. The way toys are divided into male sections and female sections and the way advertisements portray all menRead MoreEssay on ESPN: The World Wide Leader in Sports1596 Words   |  7 PagesUS sports fan. The typical demographic that watches ESPN would be 18-54 years old. These advertisements are a way of getting people from that demographic to go out and buy their products. Advertising with sports in general is very pivotal process. When you are watching a Monday Night Football game on ESPN what are the type of commercials showcased? Typically with football games you see advertisements for beer such as Bud Light or Miller Lite. You may also see a commercial for Campbells Chunky soupRead M oreEssay on Advertising Changes Social Values2446 Words   |  10 Pagesimportance. This indicates a major shift in the psychosocial environment of a community(Sen Gupta 2007). Sen Gupta (2007) also studied time periods and how these values changed during specific years. It was shown that during 1947-48 most of the advertisements sampled, the customers were addressed as members of the community, family, or social group. The focus was rarely on the individual. In 1971-72 individual identity of the consumer began to get important, though the focus on group identity continuedRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Bud Light3687 Words   |  15 Pages10. Possible Strategies for Anheuser-Busch in General 9 11. Conclusion 9 I. Appendices II. References III. Internet resources Summary The author chooses t0 write the report about Anheuser-Busch’s Bud Light because it is the best-selling beer in the world. In this report the author has outlined in detail the current status by using the SWOT and PESTLE analysis of the company Anheuser-Busch which is the producer of Bud Light. The Legal issues have been shorted because the discovered fact

Reaching Adulthood Completing Human Developmental Stages Free Essays

The human development is a very complex yet fascinating part of our lives. We look back at the point we first remembered how young we were, the things we did that were so different from the things we do today. More often than not, we take for granted the stages where significant amount of changes that shaped us took place. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaching Adulthood: Completing Human Developmental Stages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our infancy and pre-school years show much of our earlier attitudes and behaviors which became cemented as we grow older. Our environment played such a significant role in making us the way we are today. As I have mentioned in the first project, we understand our being a male or a female when we realize the roles and activities attached to one’s gender. Even our parents dictate how we should act or what toy to play and we get punished by disobeying them. And at this stage we develop a concept of what makes us happy or sad, we can adapt to our environment and we avoid doing things that would result to an unfavorable consequence. These things we undergo during our earlier years further have an effect on the next stage of our lives. What we liked to do, how well we can adapt to other people, how we behave or act upon exposure to a stimulus etc. continue in our middle childhood and adolescence years. The middle childhood prepares us for what we will face in our adolescence years, the same way our infancy and pre-school years prepared us for the later years. During our middle childhood and adolescence, we are thrust into a great deal of changes, whether mentally, physically, socially and emotionally. We like to be independent and to go out of the familial circle that surrounded us when we were young. In my experience, it was this time when I started making friends in school and in my neighborhood. I could also face other people who were not my age. This stage marks the awakening of cognitive and emotional aspects of one person. We learn to judge the people around us, to be curious of the things which we cannot easily understand, to feel different emotions that seemed so new. The countless and various experiences we undergo during this stage further hone, change, influence or impact the way we are. They make our personality unique, mold our behavior and attitudes and develop our skills. Everything we have learned we apply to our present lives. Our infancy and pre-school years show much of our earlier attitudes and behaviors which became cemented as we grow older. Our environment played such a significant role in making us the way we are today. As I have mentioned in the first project, we understand our being a male or a female when we realize the roles and activities attached to one’s gender. Even our parents dictate how we should act or what toy to play and we get punished by disobeying them. And at this stage we develop a concept of what makes us happy or sad, we can adapt to our environment and we avoid doing things that would result to an unfavorable consequence. These things we undergo during our earlier years further have an effect on the next stage of our lives. What we liked to do, how well we can adapt to other people, how we behave or act upon exposure to a stimulus etc. continue in our middle childhood and adolescence years. The middle childhood prepares us for what we will face in our adolescence years, the same way our infancy and pre-school years prepared us for the later years. During our middle childhood and adolescence, we are thrust into a great deal of changes, whether mentally, physically, socially and emotionally. We like to be independent and to go out of the familial circle that surrounded us when we were young. In my experience, it was this time when I started making friends in school and in my neighborhood. I could also face other people who were not my age. This stage marks the awakening of cognitive and emotional aspects of one person. We learn to judge the people around us, to be curious of the things which we cannot easily understand, to feel different emotions that seemed so new and to try things which pique our curiosity. My interview’s particular experience shows this. He started using prohibited drugs during his adolescence. This kind of deed roots from many factors such as family problems, inferiority complex or social dilemma. Dale says that all of his family’s attention was on his younger sister, Mikaela. No matter how much good he does, his family doesn’t seem to notice. So what he did was involve himself in things that would get him into trouble, if only to get his parents’ attention. The countless and various experiences we undergo during this stage further hone, change, influence or impact the way we are. They make our personality unique, mold our behavior and attitudes and develop our skills. Everything we have learned we apply to our present lives. Changes and phenomenon in middle childhood, as noted in my first project, are stepping stones for the adolescence; changes and phenomenon in adolescence, as noted in my second project, are preparation for adulthood. Adulthood Adulthood is a hazardous and difficult journey for many people to take, and not just a destination of security and safety that we reach once and for all. It is a reference point from which other life stages are judged. The experiences which became imprinted in our memories and the self beliefs and social standards that we have molded within ourselves affect us in our present actions and how we see ourselves. But, these beliefs and standards change when we are exposed to different stimuli or situation. At this stage, I can already foresee my own future, in what is called self-schema. These are the templates of our future, and they tell us what we can be after several years, what our career would be etc. Still, I ask myself, what will I be really in the next years? Since I would not be able to answer this question, I have interviewed Emelita Sacra, a 49-year-old single mother and currently taking over as line leader and quality control officer in a garment corporation. She was separated from her husband, but she manages to raise her daughter well. Emelita used to dream of finishing just high school, since her family’s source of livelihood is barely enough for the 11 members of the family. She studied hard and eventually earned a scholarship, her ticket to college. But her dream faded when she chose to help her parents in meeting the family’s needs.   She was able to send two of her siblings to college, and that was enough for her even if she had sacrificed her own dream. This shows that what she desperately wanted before was put aside by the emergence of a more important situation. She said that though there were many events in her life which affected her, only few values and interests changed. Some of which were the earthly things she wanted before, such as clothes, cosmetics and leisure moments. But now, these things became unimportant because her daughter became her priority. Her situation now is a far cry from her situation before. Now that her daughter is in college, she has to work hard and limit the luxuries of life. Every spare time was spent doing extra works to be able to provide for her only child. When she was a teenager, all that mattered was helping her family to earn money and send the children to school. Now, what matters is raising her daughter well and providing her education. This attitude is better explained by Jean Piaget’s generativity, wherein Emelita thinks of the future of her daughter instead of her own life. Emelita says that the values she learned from her younger years didn’t change much. As to the moral aspect, nothing changed, but some things were added. She instilled to her daughter the moral values her parents taught her. Basically, when we reach the adulthood stage, as I viewed my interviewee, there are changes in our self concept. For example, we might have low self efficacy before, which is our competence in accomplishing things. But because we have gone through many things, and we were able to endure the pains and dilemmas of life, we have increased our self efficacy considering the fact that we are older than before, we could handle and do things better now. Another example of self concept that had changed during our adulthood years is the self awareness. Adults tend to be more focused and are aware of their responsibilities at their age. For example, my interviewee became aware of her role as a mother and father solely to her daughter. Aside from that, she also became aware of her priorities in the present time compared before. At this point in life, most people have grown matured, as to how they should act, how they should be, and what they should do. Generally, lots of things have made their contribution to each of stages in life. Some factors that might affect each life stage are inherent and gene factor. Biologically speaking, this could really happen, such that our behavior and character could be attributed to the innate potentials of ourselves. However, we could not deny the fact that the environment that we are living in has contributed big changes not only in our lives, but more specifically, in ourselves. Those external factors are the ones we experience during our infancy stage to childhood, then adolescence stage, and lastly adulthood stage. The events in our everyday lives have impacts such that, we are not aware that those events molded us into what are now, and what we are going to be in the near future. Thus, the human development is a very vicious path, if we are going to consider all the details. Yet, we could say that human development is like a metamorphose process of butterfly. The only difference is that, the butterfly would surely fly if it comes out from the pupae, but each of us has no assurance if we can soar high in our lives. REFERENCES Boeree, G. Personality Theories. (NO DATE). Erik Erikson, 1902 – 1994. Retrieved August   29, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/erikson.html James, W. The Principles of Psychology. Retrieved August 29, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/prin10.htm Lerner, R. Concepts and Theories of Human Development. Retrieved August 29, 2007 from the site of UAH Library on World Wide Web: http://libdblist.uah.edu/browse.php?list=Psource_id=17 Myers, D. Exploring Social Psychology. 3rd ed. November 2003. McGraw-Hill Companies. How to cite Reaching Adulthood: Completing Human Developmental Stages, Papers

Issues in International Business Mutual Language and Social Norms

Question: Discuss about theIssues in International Businessfor Mutual Language and Social Norm. Answer: Introduction: The planet is full of cultural diversity and several individual tends to live in his or her own cultural limits. Every individual has his or her own cultural customs and ethics that influence their thought process. Each cultural group usually share a mutual language, social norms and culture influencing their beliefs, attitudes, feelings and feastings. Cross-cultural marketing can be defined as the strategic process of marketing amongst the customers whose culture is different from that of the marketers own culture. Cross-cultural marketing takes the advantage of traditional groups, which is different from the cultural norms to communicate and convince the audience (Ang Van, 2015). Instances of fundamental cultural aspects illustrates the education, religion, fiscal systems, business customs and laws. The current report is based on the study of Japanese economy and culture, which discovers the Japanese style of business negotiations to better understand their process of expanding bu siness. Rationale for the Choice of Country: As per Barlett et al., (2014) Japanese customs and culture is highly influenced by China. It is observed that Japanese have overcame extraordinary understanding under various aspects of their political, economic, technological and cultural dimensions. Japanese are in pursuit of excellence towards materiality in society. Japanese have a high regard for individual achievements and largely have faith in humanism. The speciality of individual are considered as a vital cultural possession, which is encouraged by the government. They highly endorse technology and skills without shutting down themselves from others. Accordingly, they are innovative based on the tradition as they are highly impacted by Chinese and western culture. Japanese thoughtfully adapt themselves to the creation of rising trend while continuously and concurrently learning new ideas and things. They often combine the rising trend with their traditional culture and form a hybrid culture. The economy of Japan is highly developed and its GDP per capital has exceeded by thirty thousand US dollars. The total amount of GDP computed is based on the international exchange rate in the world. Meanwhile, Japan is ranked as the fourth largest country in terms of export country and is ranked sixth largest in terms of import country. After the World War II several questions were raised regarding the economic stability of Japan, however Japan had put forward huge effort with innovative technology and technical expertise leading to economic turnaround, which forms a worthy of deep researching. As stated by Bochner, (2013) Japanese investors operates their business under conservative environment. They do not anticipate making reinvestment to gain higher profits but hoping to grow their company in a stable environment. Detailed Cultural Analysis of Host Country: As Per Boer Fischer, (2013) Japan is regarded as the 4th largest economy as of 2011. The gross national income per capita of Japan represents USD 45,180. Huge advancements have been made in the technology with high-income populations and superior imports Japan is currently one of the most profitable marketplaces in the world. However, many businesses have been unsuccessful to make use of the creative market due to poor interpretation of the corporate standards. These corporate rules are usually termed as their culture and to make a successful use of the business prevailing openings in Japan, one must understand that it is not the Japanese culture, which stands in the way rather it, is the individual poor ability to judge the Japanese culture (Lckenhoff et al., 2015). Japanese systems involve high product of efforts in preserving harmony, as harmony forms the centrepiece revolving the life and business environment. Japanese put up their efforts in sustaining the harmony, which forms the hierarchical construction of group behaviour and social welfare. A better understanding of the Japanese culture can disclose the unknown myth of Japanese business and concurrently business forms the better understanding of the Japanese culture leading to successful corporate venture in Japan. Several companies such as BMW, Channel and Tiffany have been able to earn huge return from Japan; this is because of the superior understanding of the Japanese Business Culture. Westerners have continuously raised queries regarding successful business practices and methodology. It should be noted that Japanese does take long time in framing decision and use indirect method of communications, as they still have been fruitful in several busyness areas (Johnson Grier, 2013). The answer lies in observation. This is because western business firms have been ignorant towards the culture of Japan and they are unable to notice the Japanese business practice, which is hostile, but rather involve their perception towards business practice. Japan is regarded as the tech nological front-runner and its economic asset is a pointer of its business success. Several companies have expressed their desire of expanding their business whereas countless have been unsuccessful and their disappointment has put many economic strategies on hold. Several entrepreneurs have expressed dissatisfaction over the business practices of Japan, which is not suitable to the overall commercial practices that are prevalent in western countries. The process of decision-making is unclear and consumes a large number of time in reaching decision; this is time consuming for any business to wait. In addition to this, one of the common dissatisfaction raised regarding the business practices of Japan is the vagueness of their responses (Kapur Janakiram, 2015). In an astonishing manner, several businesses like BMW, Chanel, Tiffany Co. On the other hand, similar other MNCs have attained accomplishment in Japan by understanding the business culture of Japan right from its origins. These companies are not only aware of the Japanese culture but also understand the speci fic cultural aspects, which correspond with the business behaviour. With Japans technical progression and innovative approach, they can play a vital role developing the forthcoming future of several western businesses viewing the prospect to develop and expand. Elasticity and acceptance of the host country culture of work is vital to fruitful commercial endeavours. To operate under the Japanese business culture one need to have an in depth understanding of the Japanese culture where the values are incorporated within everyone. Highlight of Business Culture of Host Country (Japan) and its Difference with (Singapore): In the modern world, countries that offer a strong platform for international trade and commerce gains huge favours from investors as this helps in flourishing business. Several key factors such as legal and regulatory environment, steady government structure, topographical location, accessibility of high quality workers, open trade environment, tax system and general business environment are considered as the most important in forming investment decisions (Koeda et al., 2013). The study compares the dominion of Singapore and Japan along with the above-mentioned factors that takes into the account their rankings in various international surveys and business indices. Singapore is ranked number one in the world bank 2011 ease of doing business report for a fifth year in a row which reiterates its higher degree of business friendliness. However, Japans 18th position reflects that its regulatory environment is less favourable in commencement and operation of local firm. The process of company registration in Singapore can be achieved in a record time of 24 hours as it involves easy process of approval and submission of incorporation documents (Rallapalli Montgomery, 2015). On the other hand, incorporating company in Japan can take up as long as 23 days time. The World Bank placed Singapore at number four for starting a business and placed 2nd position for investor relations. Furthermore, Singapore was ranked first in conducting across the border trade and placed 4th position for taxes. In contrast, Japan was ranked at 98th position commencing business, with number 16 for protecting investors. Meanwhile, Japan was placed at 112th position for paying tax and 24th for conducting across the border trade. The results from 2015 best countries result represents that Singapore is the ranked eighth best country in the world as a business destination while Japan is ranked at 26th position (Marsella Pedersen, 2013). Singapore is placed highest because of hig h level of trade freedom and lack of red tape whereas Japan was ranked at 68th position. Singapore is considered as the second fastest economy in the world where as Japan is ranked at 20th position. The world of economic forum reported that the Singapore is ranked at number at 1 position for openness to trade among 125 countries while Japan was ranked at 25th position. According to reports, Japan is considered as one of the most domestically protected market with highly complex schedule of Tariff. This limits the openness to foreign participation with restricted rules of FDI and burdensome customs procedures (Johnson, Grier, 2013). In contrast to this, Singapore scored number 1 position local and overseas marketplace access with highly efficient tax management, effective importation and export measures with supervisory environment and superiority of transportation services. Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: Hofstede theory of cultural dimensions is understood as the context for cross-cultural communications, which is established by Geert Hofstede. It labels the effort, which effects the societys culture on the standards of its memberships and how these morals relate to the behaviour by using the structure generated from factor analysis. The magnitudes of Hofstede culture are useful in the context of the international marketing as it lays down the nationwide values not only in context of the business but also in general. Moran et al., (2013) has studied the relevance of Hofstedes theory in discovering the international branding, marketing strategy and consumer behaviour. According to this model, several companies have tried to familiarize their goods and services to domestic consumer behaviours and preference to better understand the specificity of their market. Japanese citizens are well prepared regarding the culture and customs of the country where they want to do business and adapt their own actions to meet the local requirement. Japan demands understanding the cultural values to perform the Japaneses way of doing business. It is noteworthy to denote that Japan imports 60% of its caloric needs. Japan is vastly reliant on the importations for petroleum and raw supplies. An economy, which as big a Japan with high requirement of raw ingredients it, offers business with opening to develop a trusted partnership for supply of raw materials (Hofstede, 2013). Advancement in technology would lead to production of huge number of final goods produced within the country, which can work as raw material for Japan in their high tech. Japanese culture of young consumer reflects that individuals stick together in groups according to their age and communal status. The youth of Japan is the highest spender in the entire demographics and the assembly of groups represents that if one spends the other will spend as well. This generates an environment of striking marketplace sections for any corporations (Thomas Peterson, 2014). Any company setting its processes in Japan and retailing their products to youth will understand what appeals the youth specific needs and what appeals irrelevant. Cross-cultural marketing aspects involve strategic procedure of marketing among the consumers consisting of cultural differences from that of the marketers own culture. Japanese spending is constrained by the consumer expenditure which evidently amplified by 2.3% in comparison to the western customers. This represents that exploration of the Japanese market can be productive enterprise. However, depression remains the major worry in European economy but Japan overcame its depression in February 2012 as the core consumer price index increased by 0.1% in February over the last year. Conclusion: To conclude with, Japanese cultural factors are significant in building and maintaining business relationships with entrepreneurs. It is noteworthy to denote that Japanese are aware of the reciprocity and overseas company having business operations in japan must have the willingness to understand the culture of Japan in depth. One must note that international interpersonal relationships form the key element of conducting business in Japan. Trust does not remain dependent upon the written agreement but are recognized with interpersonal relationships defining the long-term approach including the obligation to large run business relationships. This is regarded as indispensable component of doing business in Japan. The overall study of Japanese economy and culture provided an in-depth exploration of the Japanese style of business to better understand their process of expanding business. Japanese business practice is hostile but rather involve their perception hierarchical structure of gr oup behaviour and social welfare. Reference List: Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Bakir, A., Blodgett, J. G., Vitell, S. J., Rose, G. M. (2015). A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer International Publishing. Barlett, C. P., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., Suzuki, K., Sakamoto, A., Yamaoka, A., Katsura, R. (2014). Cross-Cultural Differences in Cyberbullying Behavior A Short-Term Longitudinal Study.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,45(2), 300-313. Bochner, S. (Ed.). (2013).Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interaction(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Boer, D., Fischer, R. (2013). How and when do personal values guide our attitudes and sociality? Explaining cross-cultural variability in attitudevalue linkages.Psychological Bulletin,139(5), 1113. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Hofstede, G. (2013). Hofstede cultural dimensions theory. Johnson, G. D., Grier, S. A. (2013). Understanding the influence of cross-cultural Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction on consumer service satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,66(3), 306-313 Kapur, N., Janakiram, B. (2015). Comparative Analysis Of Corporate Cross Cultural Management In It Vs Non It Organizations.CrossCultural Management Journal, (8), 99-114. Koeda, M., Belin, P., Hama, T., Masuda, T., Matsuura, M., Okubo, Y. (2013). Cross-cultural differences in the processing of non-verbal affective vocalizations by Japanese and Canadian listeners. Lckenhoff, C. E., Lee, D. S., Buckner, K. M., Moreira, R. O., Martinez, S. J., Sun, M. Q. (2015). Cross-Cultural Differences in Attitudes About Aging: Moving Beyond the East-West Dichotomy. InSuccessful Aging(pp. 321-337). Springer Netherlands. Marsella, A. J., Pedersen, P. B. (Eds.). (2013).Cross-Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy: Pergamon General Psychology Series(Vol. 93). Elsevier. Minkov, M., Hofstede, G. (2012).Cross-cultural analysis: the science and art of comparing the world's modern societies and their cultures. Sage Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rallapalli, K. C., Montgomery, C. D. (2015). Marketing Strategies For Asian-Americans: Guidelines Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. InMinority Marketing: Research Perspectives for the 1990s(pp. 73-77). Springer International Publishing. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2014).Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essays - Gender

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilmans story, The Yellow Wallpaper, explores the restricted societal roles of both Jane and John. Gilman, a strong supporter of womens rights, focuses on her account with depression through this story (Hill 150). Traditionally, the man must take care of the woman both financially and emotionally while the womans role remains at home. Society tends to trap man and woman and prevent them from developing emotionally and intellectually. Although Gilman focuses on the hardships of the woman, she also examines the role of the man in society. Repression generated by social gender roles hinders men and women from acquiring self-individuation. The repression of Jane ties into her lack of exposure to emotional and intellectual stimulus. Janes feminine emotions towards her environment aid in her restraint. Representing the dominance of masculinity over the restrained female, Jane observes the female figure, who looks as if she is behind bars, in the pattern of the wallpaper (1156). The woman who unsuccessfully attempts to climb out of the pattern symbolizes Janes frivolity in trying to alter feminine societal roles (1158). Significantly, the maternal instincts of Jane remain enslaved due to her surroundings. The nursery, containing windows barred for little children, represents the suppression of Janes motherly duties (1150). Jane is unable to take care of her own baby. The garden which Jane can view through her barred windows, stands for her fertility which she is incapable of obtaining (1149). Intentionally, Janes intellectual prowess remains held back. Beginning to write for a while in a journal against the wishes of tho se around her, represents the suppression of Janes attempt at creative stimulus (1149). The yellow wallpaper hinders Janes recovery in that it confuses her whenever she attempts to decipher its meaning (1151). Johns repression results from the absence of his feminine side. Spirituality, a part of the human psyche of which John lacks, accounts for his repression. Jane feels that John has no patience with faith, justifying his stubborn behavior and the detraction of his masculinity (1148). An ideal attribute for one attempting to obtain self-individuation is a concern for faith, which is not present in John (1148). Johns scarcity of feminine emotions accounts for his repression. John shows no understanding of Janes need for an intellectual stimulus, signifying his lack of intuition (1150). For John, everything must be put down in figures (1148) in order for him to make sense out of anything, illustrating his stronghold on the stereotypically obstinate man (1155). The entrapment of Johns femininity, moreover, reveals his own repression. Whenever Jane observes the moonlight John sleeps, acknowledging the idea that man is suppressed by the feminine aspects of the psyche (1155). Illustrating Joh ns determination to demolish the remaining fragments of femininity, John considers using the axe to destroy the beautiful door (1161). As a result of societal gender roles men and women have been restrained from achieving self-individuation. Both John and Jane lack attributes that society deems necessary for one to obtain self-individuation. Obviously, Jane has not been given the opportunity to exhibit her maternal or intellectual instincts because John and the rest of society feel that it would be absurd. On the other hand, John is taken seriously by society because he is a man with authority; however, his femininity still is restricted by societal gender roles. Ultimately, for a true sense of fulfillment to be reached, society must accept the roles of its components, and halt the repression of the psyche.

From First Draft to Book Launch How to Publish a Novel

From First Draft to Book Launch How to Publish a Novel You’ve finished writing the first draft of your novel, but there’s still quite a distance to travel between having a finished manuscript and a published book. What you decide to do with your manuscript from here on out will have a huge impact on both the size of your readership and your book’s reception. So, how do you publish a novel? What DO you do with the finished manuscript?   1. Ask yourself if you’re really finished. Reread your novel all the way through as if someone else wrote the book. Make notes. Circulate your manuscript among trusted writers, teachers, mentors, or online forums (the NaNoWriMo forums, Skypen, World Literary Cafe, You Write On, Authonomy, etc.) and solicit feedback. Revise accordingly. Then†¦ 2. Hire a professional editor. The best writers in the world still work with editors. It’s an essential part of the publishing process, no matter how good your manuscript. Whether you’re in need of developmental editing, copy editing, or just proofreading - you want to use a professional.Check out â€Å"What kind of book editing do I need for my manuscript?† to figure out exactly what your book requires at this point. If you don’t have an existing relationship with an editor, visit FirstEditing.com. 3. Start doing your publication prep-work. You’ll need to prepare a few things before you go ahead and publish a book, including: Jacket copy/book blurb An attractive book cover Your author

A Financial Study Of Qatar Airways Tourism Essay

A Financial Study Of Qatar Airways Tourism Essay Qatar airlines which ranked amongst one of the best airline in the Gulf States lacking behind Emirates airways has been known to occupy second fiddle. The company recently has launched series of bold steps to re-position it from a † second choice † airline company to the number one competing head to head with the emirates in the business class segment of the market. Some of the activities include aggressive not only in its growth strategies, but in building its reputation and brand awareness. It places the highest priority on providing customers with the best service and unique accommodations and types of service provided. To do this, it has formed alliances with several different organizations to provide improved and unique services. For example, Qatar Airways has signed an agreement with Showtime Arabia and its new 560 satellite television systems. Qatar Airways is the launch customer for the Tailwind 560, and the service offered through the Tailwind 560 makes it the f irst international airline to provide passengers with live television across multiple regions. Introduction Today, the involvement of Middle Eastern airlines in extra-regional operations varies, but is already comparably high. Emirates is offering 82% of its seat capacity on extra-regional services. Most other important carriers from the region like Etihad Airways (74%), Qatar Airways (66%) and Gulf Air (54%) also operate more than half of their seats on extra-regional flights (AEA, 2006). Air France (26%) and Lufthansa (23%) show that the share of extra regional offer for European network carriers is considerably less, indicating that these carriers have stronger domestic markets. It has also projected the following for its financial year outlook. Qatar Airways aims for 40% jump in revenues, says CEO Akbar Al Baker. Defying the global financial downturn, Qatar Airways is expecting to record a 40 per cent increase in its revenues in its current financial year ending March 31, 2011 o ver the last year, according to the Doha-based airline’s chief executive officer.†We are targeting a 40 per cent increase in revenues for this year, which is slightly over the increase in the airline’s capacity of around 30 per cent. Qatar has also come up with balance marketing Mix to as to shift from competitor of Emirates to main player in the airline industry in the Gulf region. The Airline Industry and The Challenges The commercial aviation industry has been characterized by a cyclic nature since its inception. During times of economic prosperity, passenger traffic demand grows and airlines seek to add capacity to meet that demand. Conversely, during economic downturns, airlines respond to decreased travel demand through cancelling flights, grounding or selling aircraft and generally shrinking capacity. By 2005, a new wave of brash exuberance was experienced in the airline industry, and aircraft orders skyrocketed fourfold, year over-year, to record levels o f more than 2000 units, split fairly evenly between Airbus and Boeing. (See Fig. 1.) A sizable portion of aircraft buying originated with airlines based in the Gulf Region. Traffic growth in that region of the world was strong, and carriers like Emirates, Etihad and Qatar began placing large aircraft orders, often in duals of one-upmanship at various air-shows such as Paris, Farnborough and Dubai.

Cultural Tourism in QUB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Cultural Tourism in QUB - Essay Example This essay stresses that cultural tourism takes place both in urban and rural areas. Most urban destinations are especially cities with long histories preserved in buildings, museaums and theatres. Tourism in rural areas mostly showcases the traditions of indigenous communities including festivals, rituals, beliefs, value systems and lifestyle in general. Queens University Belfast is has a well-established network comprising students, staff, alumni and other interested parties. This network thrives on the basis of a well-established continuous interaction system. This network constitutes a significant equity that makes it not just an institution but also a well-known brand throughout the UK and internationally. This equity is further enhanced by the buildings and general environment of the university that is attractive both to visitors and potential students. This paper makes a conclusion that Queens University Belfast has so far done a good job in promoting itself as a brand equity for cultural tourism. With improvements, especially on formal advertising, it can create a stronger brand which will work even better for it. Though such an effort must not be taken at cross purposes with its academic programs, it is still necessary to build a stronger brand. The university itself is so strategically located that such an effort wiuld be of great benefit to it. So what they have done so far is commendable, but there is indeed room for improvement.

King of Shaves Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

King of Shaves Case Study - Essay Example When a company is in operation, there are many risks eminent in the field. In this paper, King of Shaves Company is discussed in reference to Porter’s five forces model. It then takes a closer look at the shareholders, and maps them in reference to their value to the organization. Introduction Porters’ five forces model is a model framework proposed by Michael Porter which portrays the industry as being influenced by five forces. For any strategic manager and his team planning to develop an edge over the rival firms, they can effectively make use of this model to understand the industry context in which the firm operates. The following is the Porter’s five forces model Porter’s Five Forces Model and Its Purpose and Benefits to Business Intensity of rivalry determines the level of competition in the industry. Different industries have different levels of competition, which is of great importance to business strategic analysts. Economists use competition inherent in the industry in order to measure the level of competition rivalry. If the rivalry among firms in the industry is low, that industry is considered to be disciplined. Such discipline could result in the industry’s competition history, the role of the leading firm or essentially the general understanding of the code of conduct buys the industry players. Rivalry intensifies when a rival firm in an industry acts in a way eliciting a counter response by other firms, for example cutting costs of goods. There are a number of ways in which a firm can exploit to gain a competitive advantage over other its rivals, for example changing prices by the firm gives a firm a temporary advantage, improving products differentiation is yet another way of gaining advant age, using the channels of distribution in a creative way and exploiting relationships with suppliers. All these, if used in a proper way, are likely to improve the firms’ competitive advantage over its rival firms (Roy 2009, p. 28). Threat of substitutes refers to the risk a firm would likely face if customers decided to substitute goods with goods from other industries (Roy 2009, p. 29). Threat of substitute comes into effect when the demand for a particular product is affected by changes in the price for a substitute product. Increase in the availability of substitute goods increases the elasticity of demand due to increased alternatives to the consumers. A close substitute of a product makes it hard for the manufacturers to raise the price of the product. Threat of substitution comes from players outside the industry. According to Roy (2009, p. 26), buyer power is the overall impact of consumers on a producing industry. Strong power of buyers implies increased production levels and there by increased suppliers, thus creating a situation where there are a many suppliers supplying to a single customer. The advantage of such a market to the buyers is that they are the price determiners. However in reality, hardl y do such markets exist in the current business world, with only there being an existence of an asymmetry between the producers and buyers. Strong buyers are characterized by concentrated buyers who purchase a significant portion of the output and

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay Example for Free

A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay Charles Dickens wrote this novel because he was keenly touched by the lot of poor children in the middle decades of the 19th century. This is the reason which motivated Dickens in doing this, before writing this novel. Before he decided to this he thought of publishing leaflets instead. On the other hand some critics have suggested that Scrooge’s redemption underscores what they see as the conservative individualistic and patriarchal of Dickens Carol Philosophy. Dickens own experiences influenced him a lot in why he wrote this novel and how he cares so much for the children, who were forced to hard labour in the workhouses from such young age as 12. Before the â€Å"New Poor Law† was introduced in 1834, a high percentage of young children were forced t work to make sure that them and their families did not die of starvation. There was a well known prison called the â€Å"The Marshelsea†, it became know in the 19th century around the world through the writing of the English novelist Charles Dickens. His father which was there in 1824 for a debt of ? 40 and 10 shillings however Dickens most traumatic experience was when he was forced to leave school at the young age of 12 to work in a factory instead. Dickens already had ideas of how to use these types of experiences in a novel. Some of the social conditions such as the new poor law have been shown in the â€Å"Christmas Carol† in this particular quote: â€Å"The Treadmill and the the poor law in full vigour then? † â€Å"Both very busy sir†` This quote proves to us that Dickens used his novel to express the social conditions through it. Dickens used Scrooge as the main character to show that wealthy people always have a responsibility to help those less fortunate. He clearly shows this view at the end of the novel where he gives a young boy money to buy a turkey for the Crachit family. The family isn’t the richest but has a really warm heart. Crachit tries showing Scrooge that life is not all about money and also that he should try to move on and forget about Bella. Scrooge had a really bad experience when Bella marries someone else because she told him that he cares about money more than her. Scrooge somehow had to overcome this tragic event in his life and since then he has not been able to celebrate a successful eve without thinking of her for even a moment. In much earlier in the novel 3 old men come up to Scrooge asking for money to donate to people for Christmas, however Scrooge is a cold hearted person so instead of donating a few shillings he says â€Å"Bah Humbug. † The main character of â€Å"A Christmas Carol† is Ebenezer Scrooge. He is an elderly man who lives in London, his sister died leaving a son whose name is Fred. In addition to this Ebenezer has no family. He is a very rich banker. Scrooges clerk Bob Crachit is a middle–aged man who has six children. Ebenezer is thin and has a slight hunchback, coal grey hair and a wrinkled old face, on which he has reddish eyes, a long pointed nose and thin blue lips as cold as ice. Like his employee Bob is very well dressed. Let’s take a look at Scrooge first, before he got visited by the spirits he was a very stingy person and only cared about his own interests. He couldn’t manage to share his money and was not sensitive to the suffering of others. Ebenezer was even harsh to his employee who never cheated, is reliable, hardworking and had to endure the bad behaviour on him. Bob is satisfied with not owning anything and having no money at all. Bob is satisfied with not owning anything and having no money at all, however the only things that matter for him and make him happy are the small but the most important things in life which is his family. After Scrooge got visited by the ghosts he changed positively and you could even say that was similar to Crachit. Just like he likes Christmas, is a good and open to others, joyous and happy. He even started to share money with the poor and expressed his feelings by helping others. In my opinion Scrooge turned into a better character and I admire his sudden transformation into a better human being. Bob Crachit’s characteristics are that he is poor, has a big family, young and takes care of his close ones, joyful and nice. The crachit family live in a small cosy home but they don’t have enough money to decorate it with luxuries because the most important thing for them is too have enough money for coal/fire so that they would be warm, however most importantly all they want to happen is for Tiny Tim to be a healthy again. The miraculous transformation that Scrooge has made makes us aware that good change is never too late. Also that money cannot buy happiness you just have to share it with other people to make something good of it.

Comparing Yeon Yi Min and Me Essay -- comparison compare contrast essa

Yeon Yi Min and Me             I could easily recognize the differences between Yeon Yi Min and myself as soon as I met her and recalled all of the factual information I knew about Koreans, but I did not discover our similarities until after I had opened my eyes to her individual, yet universal, nature. I saw her as a drone of her culture, held in by rigid structure and lacking of any independent, individualistic thought beyond rules of society; I was ready to share my culture with her and to learn of her culture, but I never believed that I would discover a connection between us because of what she said, or did not say. However, while I sat and communicated with Yeon Yi, I felt many of the learned stereotypes drain out of me in order to be replaced by understanding, awe, and respect. We discussed families and friends, basic beliefs, our daily lives, and ourselves; and we discovered that we, human beings, are not so drastically different as we would like to believe. In fact, Korean and American individ uals are relatively the same; however, differences in attitude and action arise from the extent of cultural independence that the respective citizens enjoy.    Even with Yeon Yi's broken English and my American colloquialisms, we understood each other perfectly; we made unconscious affirmations as to our similarities, yet we spoke of our differences. As she discussed the duties of children in Korea, I thought of my parents and their futures; while her brother would completely support her parents in exchange for his college education, I might visit my parents on their farm for Thanksgiving and Christmas. She outlined her complete devotion to her parents and described how she w... ...dependence, that I have so that she can be the individual she was born to be, yet she adheres to her traditions because she has spent all of her life supported by a foundation with which she certainly defines herself. I found that our connection with each other did not come from our certain respect for each other's distinct culture but from our interests in discovering our individual potentials and also our mutual understanding of current trends. As I now recognize that Yeon Yi Min and I are both in the same struggle to find individual definition within our cultures, she taught me that everyone is an individual with a unique, and universal, personality but that some people have greater opportunity to be themselves than others. She awakened me to her culture and absorbed some of mine while she discovered herself and while I discovered her.      

Effects of Diabetes

Diabetes affects the body's ability to use blood sugar for energy. The main types of diabetes include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. A person with uncontrolled diabetes can run into a lot of problems later in life. If not controlled, diabetes can put you at risk for a multitude of complications that can affect nearly every organ in the body. These organs may include, the heart and blood vessels, the eyes, the kidneys, the nerve endings, and also the gums and teeth. Later in life a woman with uncontrolled diabetes can also face problems in her pregnancy.A person living with diabetes has a normal life for the most part, if they maintain a healthy diet and keep their diabetes under controlled, however, if it is not controlled it may lead to high risks complications, for example losing a toe, or even their eyesight. I have been a diabetic for half of my life, since the age of 12 years old. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication for one to control their di abetes, but once it is in control, you can live a very normal life! Diabetes is a disease that affects the body's use and production of insulin.Insulin is important because it is used to move sugar or glucose through the bloodstream to many cells that need it for best possible function in our body. In someone dealing with diabetes, the sugar in their bloodstream is not being used, which then results in high blood sugar levels. With proper management and control of the disease, many of the diabetic complications people can face can be avoided or their complications less harmful. In uncontrolled diabetes, the complications or effects of diabetes can be far reaching, dangerous and quite devastating.There already is an increased risk for heart disease even for one whose diabetes is under control, but it is more for someone whose diabetes is not properly controlled with medications, dietary changes or the right doctor supervision. This type of uncontrolled diabetes can lead to damage of various blood vessels, cause hypertension and increase the amounts of cholesterol in the bloodstream, all of which puts one at greater risk for stroke and heart attack. Heart disease and blood vessel disease are the biggest complications that people with uncontrolled diabetes face.Approximately 65% of death from diabetes is due to heart disease and stroke. Diabetes can also cause poor blood flow in the legs and feet also known as peripheral artery disease. Many studies show that controlling diabetes can prevent or stop the progression of heart and blood vessel disease. Blood vessel damage or nerve damage can also lead to foot problems that can lead to amputations. Most of leg and foot amputations not related to an injury are due to patients whom do not have their diabetes under control. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in the U. S.Uncontrolled diabetes can cause a number of eye problems, some of which can lead to blindness if not treated properly and taken care of immediat ely. Some eye disorders caused by uncontrolled diabetes include: Glaucoma, Cataracts, and also Diabetic Retinopathy. My cousin is an eye doctor and she always stresses to me how important it is for me to get my eyes checked yearly. She has said that studies show that having a regular eye exam, and your eyes dilated, along with timely treatment of diabetes-related eye problems could prevent up to 90% of blindness related to diabetes.Along with blindness, diabetes is also known to be the leading cause of kidney failure in adults in the U. S. Drugs than drugs that lower blood pressure, even if you don't have high blood pressure. Over time, high blood sugar levels can harm the nerves. This can lead to loss of sensation or feeling which usually starts in the toes or pain and a burning sensation of the feet. Diabetes related nerve damage can also cause pain in the legs, arms, and hands, and can cause problems with digestion, going to the bathroom, or even having sex. People with diabetes are at high risk for gum disease.Keeping your diabetes under control, seeing your dentist regularly, and taking good daily care of your teeth can prevent gum disease and tooth loss. In a patient dealing with uncontrolled diabetes during or before pregnancy, many complications could arise. These might include miscarriages, birth defects or extremely large babies that could result in a difficult vaginal delivery or emergency cesarean section. When my mom was pregnant with me she had gestational diabetes and when I was delivered, she had to have a c-section, because I was 10 lbs!To control your diabetes take time and effort, but it is possible! No two people's diabetes is quite the same. This is due to the endless varieties of responses and treatments; the management of one’s diabetes depends mainly on individualized plans. Meal and exercise plans are very important in the treatment of all kinds of diabetes. These plans help control weight, blood sugars levels, and help reduce t he chances of needing additional medications. A healthy diet should include avoiding sugar, eating low fat and high fiber foods.Meals should be eaten regularly and at least three times a day to control blood sugar levels. The exercise for diabetics, help maintain muscle tone and physical fitness, it also helps to increase feeling to medications by making the blood circulate to all areas of the body and to lower blood sugar levels. As a diabetic if you do not follow these simple precautions and take your medications, you are setting yourself up for failure! Eating right and exercise helps a lot, and as a diabetic I can sure vouch for it!In conclusion, diabetes is a very serious disease that attacks millions of people around the world. It can strike at any age and can happen to anyone. The best way to manage your diabetes is to lose weight, and to maintain a good exercise program and a healthy eating plan. If a healthy diet is not kept up, then life-threatening complications may arise . If a diabetic takes care of themselves by exercising and eating right, then their life can be just as happy as anyone else’s.

A campaign for the City Bike Company Essay

The City Bike Company started in the United States as a sharing program. It situated in New York dealing with bicycles which are of high quality. Interestingly, it is the biggest bike sharing program in the country and even the whole world. The company was selected to advance and operate the system using a new technology. In that reason the company has a great opportunity hence enlarging its operation system in the City. Basically, it spent millions of dollars to lead a certain sponsorship for around six good years. This actually portrays how the company has made a rigid foundation to success its’ operation. The system was opened officially to the people with around 300 stations as well as 6,000 bicycles in 2013. Fortunately, last year’s number of subscribers was roughly 93,000 while the Citi Bike riders took an average of 34,000. This was done in every day of that year. (Staub, 2014).Ladies and gentleman, our company has come to culmination, and now you have the power to change the working landscape of City Bike Company. As we advertise time and time again, if you choose the products of our company, there are several things will be done to you fully as you continue to enjoy. For that reason, we ensure that your needs are our needs. Therefore, we are ready to meet them day in and day out across this land. First of all, we plan on proposing new legislation of investing more incentive dollars in our company, not only to meet the needs of today, but to reduce the price of our bicycles hence developing minds for the future. Also, such new funding would be used to buy quality materials and retain our mission and vision. In addition, we intend to fund for building and renovating new companies of the same. Our dear customers, the company has created a strategy plan setting aside US$ 20.4 million for the discount and printing free magazine ads showing the products and the relating prices. This awesome target starts in the mid of the year 2015. To accomplish this, I request all of you to remain patient in this company since there are more and fabulous things the board of directors have for you. No more price increases, instead it will reduce. At the same time, the discount will be attached of 40 % of the fixed price. As I see this creates wonderful smile to most of our customers and even to the prospective customers. Eventually, the list of bicycle sharing systems has increased in the world and even in United States. Therefore, we have stiff competition that is behind us ready to make their sales. The statistics depicts that by August 2014; more than 600 cities worldwide had a bike sharing program of the same type of ours. That is up from 535 systems, in 49 countries; in April 2013. Actually, this is incredible sharp increase from 2011, when it was 375 schemes operating 236,000 bicycles. Precisely, adoption outside the continent Europe sharply increased over that duration of time, up from one system that is, in Washington D.C to around 143, having more than half percent of the world fleet in Asia (Steves, 2014). It should be noted that the City Bike Company is the most and famous company that produces quality bicycles in the world. Furthermore, it offers quality and recommendable services to the customers as most of you are aware of it. Kindly let us stick to our culture which is in our beloved company. Finally, ladies and gentlemen keep in mind that there is only boss one in the business who has the power to sack and employ the manager. Do you know the boss is you as customer because you are able to determine where you are money will go to? I implore you to support our company together. I really appreciate you excellent turn up and being tolerant until now while listening our strategy plan. See you there. Thank you. Reference Staub, M. (2014). Best bike rides New York City: Great recreational rides in the five boroughs. Steves, R. (2014). Europe Through the Back Door 2015 : The Travel Skills Handbook. Avalon Travel Publishing. Source document

US Fish and Wildlife Service essays

US Fish and Wildlife Service essays At the beginning of the twentieth century, the population of white-tailed deer in the United States had fallen to 500,000, and at the same time, with only 100,000 elk surviving. There were only 30,000 wild turkeys left in 1930 and barely 12,000 pronghorn antelope roaming the US. Thankfully, today, the white-tailed deer population has risen up to 25 million and there are now over 1 million elk, 5.6 million wild turkeys, and one million pronghorn antelope (Field and Stream). These species of wildlife that used to be threatened by extinction now are multiplying and, in some parts, even becoming overcrowded. The growth of these animals is largely due to the work done by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The forefather to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Commission on Fish and Fisheries, was started in 1871 by Congress. This Commission was used to fertilize and ship salmon eggs from California to the east coast. In 1885, another organization, the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy, was created to focus on the positive effects of birds on agricultural insects and pests. The Division was later expanded and renamed the Bureau of Biological Survey. The Lacey Act, founded in 1901, was the first Federal law that protected game, prohibiting the interstate shipment of illegally caught wildlife and the importation of animals. Pelican Island was made into the first National Wildlife Reservation in 1903. Pelican Island was picked because so many people were interested in selling the feathers of pelicans that the pelicans were becoming endangered. In 1918, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act was passed, for the United States and the land that Britain owned in Canada, for the protection of migratory birds. This Act was a milestone in legislation, because it was the first to provide regulation to migratory bird hunting (Stamp). The Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, or the Duck Stamp Act, was passed in ...

Organisation leadership Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisation leadership - Case Study Example 207). Traditionally, ineffective leadership has been considered as the absence of leadership, while research on leadership’s destructive aspects indicates that destructive leadership comprises a host of behaviors which is more than simply the absence of leadership (Ashforth, 1994). An example of destructive leadership in the workplace is the bullying offered to the employees by the leader or manager. Since they have the power and the decision making authority, seniors tend to inflict this power over the subordinates in an attempt to direct their actions. Bullying has a negative effect on the psychology of the employees and affects the organizational culture adversely. Other examples of destructive leadership behavior at the workplace include theft, corruption at the top level, and sabotage. The processes of socialization and assimilation administered by transformational leadership may, in effect, prove destructive. Some of the most unethical leaders with destructive behaviors in the history have been charismatic leaders, that have used their charisma for negative purposes rather than positive purposes (Luthans, Peterson, and Ibraveva, 1998; Padilla et al., 2007). A potential example of such charismatic leaders seen in the history is Hitler who although was very effective as a leader, yet made â€Å"a prime example of destructive leadership† (Padilla et al., 2007, p. 179). One of the values of Inquiro is to â€Å"focus on the user and all else will follow†. This means that Inquiro works according to the needs of the users and can go to any length to address those needs. Users’ needs may not always be ethical. Users may require information access to which, they are legally denied. For the same reason, Inquiro developed a stormy relationship with China. In its attempt to address the needs of the users, the company did not fully comply with the media censorship policies of China. Inquiro should have its own standards that should be consi dered the most important. According to Padilla et al. (2007, p. 179), dysfunctional leader behaviors interact with the susceptible followers in the contributing environment’s context to yield negative organizational results so that the followers are unable to resist and must consent to the destructive leader. In such a case, the destructive leader does not pay attention to the environmental context or the roles of the followers. As a result of this, an organizational petri dish is created in which unethical and destructive behavior is perpetuated in people who otherwise behave ethically. Inquiro should not require its employees to address those needs of the users that are not consistent with its established standards. Inquiro’s leadership is manipulative when it comes to paying the taxes. For the same reason, Inquiro was subjected to parliamentary scrutiny in the year 2012 because of its tax affairs. In the year 2011, the tax bill of Inquiro’s corporate was no m ore than 3.5 million pounds in spite of the fact that the company made a turnover of 396 million pounds. Inquiro manages to pay lesser tax by

Lessons to a Stubborn and Rebellious People in a Weary Land Research Paper

Lessons to a Stubborn and Rebellious People in a Weary Land - Research Paper Example Throughout the Old Testament of the Bible, God has used man and his imperfections to teach mankind many lessons, oftentimes using nations and lands outside of Israel to fulfill His divine purpose. Whether it is the Egyptians in the time of Moses, the Philistines in the time of David, the Babylonians in the time of Daniel, or the Persians in the time of Esther, God used His people – the Jews – to achieve mighty works that would serve as examples of faith to future Hebrew generations and as warnings to outside nations that worshiped false gods and opposed His people. But this is not the full picture. God often worked within His own camp – the people of Israel – to expose their corrupt nature, punish them, purge them of their sins, and bring them back into His mercy and blessings. With Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, Job, Noah, and others figures in the Old Testament, God used traumatic or catastrophic events in order to steer man back on the right path of godli ness and submission to Him. The best place to start when examining how God used the people and places of the Bible is the book of Genesis, which means â€Å"origins† in Greek and â€Å"in the beginning† in Hebrew, (Hamilton 1). And the genesis of mankind, of course, dates back to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, a perfect paradise on earth devoid of any of the toils or strife that we experience every day on earth. But when God put Adam and Eve in the midst of this unblemished land, corruption was speedily on its way. Soon after God created Adam from the dust, He chose to create Eve out of his rib because He said â€Å"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him,† (NIV Study Bible, Gen. 2.18). But not long after God had given the warning not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, Satan – through the guise of a serpent – persuaded Eve that God did not want her and Adam to eat the tree’s fruit because He was afraid the y would become like Him. In essence, Satan called God a liar, telling Eve that if she ate the fruit, she would not die, going against what God had said. Eve took the bait, and the horrific legacy of sin has permeated every facet of man’s life ever since. Once Eve and Adam had partaken of that cataclysmic snack, Satan’s wrath of sin, misery, and treachery was ushered into the world. Adam and Eve soon discovered shame, guilt, fear, and all the other trappings that come with sin and disobedience. God quickly banished the first couple from the garden – which was located in the area of modern-day Iraq – and the two experienced grief, pain, and suffering for the first time. Reaping the consequences for this initial disobedience was a tough lesson to learn, and even though the inheritance of this sinful nature has perpetuated for 7,000 years ? from early Old Testament times up through today – God has shown man in many miraculous ways that He has the victo ry over Satan and sin. Cain and Abel were the first offspring to inherit their parents’ sinful nature, yet where there is sin, there is grace. Through these two brothers, we also witness the world’s first sibling rivalry. Whereas the firstborn – Cain – worked the soil and harvested crops, his younger brother Abel tended the flocks as a shepherd. When they went before God to offer a portion of their livelihoods, Cain brought some of his fruits, while